If You Use Analytics Like Google Analytics, Do You Need a Cookie Banner?

“Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do.
— Potter Stewart, U.S. Supreme Court Justice
🇪🇺 EU / UK (GDPR + ePrivacy)
Required: Prior, explicit opt-in before loading analytics cookies
Granular controls: Let users toggle categories on/off
Informed consent: Explain cookie purposes clearly
Record & renew: Keep consent records and refresh (≈12 months)
🇺🇸 United States
No federal cookie law—rules vary by state
California (CCPA/CPRA)
Must disclose cookie use and data collection
Provide a “Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information” opt-out
No blanket opt-in requirement for analytics
Other states (e.g., Virginia) are rolling out similar opt-out rights
🇨🇦 Canada (PIPEDA)
Banner not strictly mandated, but meaningful consent is
You must inform users about cookies that collect personal/behavioral data
Implied consent allowed if disclosure is clear and upfront (e.g. via notice or link to policy)
🌐 Best Practice for Global Sites
Geo-aware CMP + Google Consent Mode
Display region-appropriate banners/notices
Offer granular opt-ins/opt-outs
Record, store and renew consents
Degrade analytics gracefully when consent is denied
Conclusion:
You know what’s right. Respect your users and follow your region’s regulations.
Some sources:
Set up Cookie Information to obtain user consent - Analytics Help
To capture valuable insights while protecting user privacy, you need to collect consent from your website users. We recommend you use a Consent Management Platform (CMP) or work with your Content Mana
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
Federal laws of Canada
What is GDPR, the EU’s new data protection law? - GDPR.eu
What is the GDPR? Europe’s new data privacy and security law includes hundreds of pages’ worth of new requirements for organizations around the world. This GDPR overview will help…
